Monday, December 30, 2019

Treatment Of Depression Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And...

Introduction In Exploring Psychology, Myers states that â€Å"depression is one of two disorders found worldwide† (521). On account of this fact, research and treatment of depression is widely studied. One of the biggest questions one must ask when it comes to treatment of depression, though, is what will actually benefit a person? The most popular ways to treat depression are cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy; both are very different, but may have similar effects. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on disputing negative thoughts, whereas pharmacotherapy (PT) uses medication. Being that CBT does not include medication, there are some perks to its use. Moghaddam, et al. point out in their study that after discontinuation of treatment, CBT patients’ behavior doesn’t really change (561). Medication doesn’t have the same carry-over effects as a changed mind. Moghaddam, et al.’s study compared the treatment of a nxiety and depression using either CBT or PT. They found that patients with depression showed similar results with both treatments (564). Kocsis compared results from studies dealing with pharmacotherapy and did a meta-analysis. He found that in short term trials, PT was rather effective for different depressive states. He also found that full remission was much less than 50%. When looking at longer term studies, he discovered that certain medications were still more effective than placebos (890). AntidepressantShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing And Pharmacotherapy1307 Words   |  6 PagesGAD can feel a strong lack of compassion in regards to their experiences and self processing. This essay will be discussing three different kinds of treatment for GAD. Cognitive behavioural therapy, Motivational interviewing and pharmacotherapy. This essay will be comparing the three treatments, with the expectation off Cognitive behavioural therapy leading in regards to its effectiveness treating GAD. Duloxetine was shown to be efficient at improving the symptoms of GAD, in comparison to the placeboRead MoreDifferent Treatments Of Depression / Anxiety And Their Effectiveness1622 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Treatments of Depression/Anxiety and their Effectiveness For years, the ideal treatment of depression/anxiety has been pretty much up in the air with literature that shows mixed results for responses to various treatments. Pharmacotherapy or treatment via medicine, and psychotherapy treatment via talk therapy are the two types paths for those with a diagnosis of depression/anxiety that will be considered. Depression is a disorder that globally effects more than 350 million people todayRead MoreAdjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand treatment approaches. Not all individuals manifest or demonstrate the same depressive symptoms, which can make it difficult for clinicians to diagnose and treat. The American Psychiatric Association has categorized various depressive disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders fourth edition (DSM-IV, 1994). Researchers have investigated the validity of the DSM diagnostic criteria over the years, and have studied various treatment approaches. T he treatment approachRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1531 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as depression. Depression causes a deep sadness to a person and can have major effects on a human being’s life. As humans know life is sacred and no one wants to live life in a depressed state. In some cases depression can be repressed and even cured. Certain treatments like therapy and antidepressants are viable solutions for depression. About nine percent of Americans suffer from some form of depression. The different types of depressions include: dysthymia, postpartum depression, seasonalRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many factors that influence the treatment outcomes of individuals experiencing bipolar disorder. Demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, and ex-offender status may have an impact on an individual’s overall perspective towards mental health, thus affecting the willingness to seek treatment and ov erall outcomes. Recent research examined the relationship between gender differences and counseling outcomes and found both genders responded positively to psychotherapy (WatsonRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescents1328 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom this disease. Depression affects people without regard to gender, age, or background. â€Å"Depression is a common but serious mood disorder. Depression can cause changes in how you feel, think, and manage daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks† (NIMH  » Depression, 1). â€Å"Major depression is a common mental disorder affecting adolescents in the United States† (NIMH  » Major Depression Among AdolescentsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that is based on a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy. CBT focuses on how a person’s distorted thought process and inaccurate belief system influences their mood and behaviors. Once it can be identified, the blended therapy aims to change a person’s thinking to be more adaptive and healthy, which will lead to change unhealthy behavior patterns (National Institute of Mental Health, 2015). This type of psychotherapy has beenRead MoreDepression Treatments1690 Words   |  7 PagesCONTEXT Depression is a psychological disease. It is one of the most common mental illnesses (Blais, et al., 2013). Depression was known since antiquity. Hippocrates diagnosed it in fourth century BC (McNamara and Horan, 1986). After World War II, depression was described as â€Å"aggression turned inward† (McNamara Horan, 1986). Now there is Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, which is designed to evaluate how severe is depression (Gibbons et al., 2012). Depression is known worldwide. In EuropeanRead MoreTreatment Of Schizophrenia And Generalized Anxiety Disorder1427 Words   |  6 Pagespatients include depression, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. The psychiatric disorders may be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. All these disorders of the mind greatly affect the quality of life of the sufferers. Depression may affect any individual at any stage of life and the symptoms include lack of interest and generalized low moods. The treatment for depression includes psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and an unpopular method; electroconvulsive therapy when the diseaseRead MoreComparing the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Antidepressant Medication in the Treatment of Depression1249 Words   |  5 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, h owever, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment method for

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan - 1253 Words

In the history of British literature, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ranks highly amongst the most famous authors of all time. Mention his name, and most people will immediately think of one thing; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle equates to Sherlock Holmes. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was certainly much more than his most famous creation, and away from his most famous creation, his life was full of interesting and strange facts and events. NAME It is common to see Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s name shortened to just Conan Doyle, Conan though, was not part of his surname, and was in fact just one of his two middle names. Conan Doyle’s full name was Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle. It was only when he started his professional career that Arthur started to use†¦show more content†¦Specifically, Conan Doyle was an eye specialist, having been an undergraduate at Edinburgh University from 1876 to 1881. After completing his time at Edinburgh University, Conan Doyle undertook work as a ship’s doctor, ran doctor’s practices in Birmingham, Plymouth, Portsmouth and London, and he even went to Vienna briefly to continue his studying. The south coast of England would often prove to be home to Conan Doyle, and for a long period he lived in Hindhead; and when he died of heart-attack, aged 71, in 1930, Conan Doyle was buried in Minstead. SPORT The practices run by Conan Doyle were not particularly successful, and so Conan Doyle would often find that he had plenty of spare time to indulge in other interests, including writing and playing sport. It is often said that Conan Doyle is one of the world’s most famous goalkeepers; Conan Doyle though played for the amateur side Portsmouth Association Football Club, and not the more famous Portsmouth FC as is often said as fact. Portsmouth FC was founded in 1898, whilst Portsmouth AFC operated from 1884 to 1896. In 1893, Conan Doyle would briefly move to Switzerland, staying in Davos. Here he started taking part in the brand new winter sport of skiing, being one of the very first from Britain to try it. Conan Doyle would write enthusiastically about it, and is

Friday, December 13, 2019

Character and Iago Free Essays

The Balance of Iago and Desdemona’s Characters in Othello In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello the balance of good versus evil is seen in Desdemona and Iago. â€Å"Every character is [†¦] balanced by another similar or contrasting character†(Kernan 877). We see this balance in Desdemona’s â€Å"innocence† and Iago’s corrupting hatred (877). We will write a custom essay sample on Character and Iago or any similar topic only for you Order Now The effects both Iago and Desdemona have on the main character Othello throughout the play only help to show this balance. Othello becomes the tragic work of art due to the balancing of Iago’s hatred and Desdemona’s loyalty throughout the play. At the beginning of the play, Iago’s hatred is evident through his desire to have revenge on Othello. As he speaks to Roderigo, he discusses this hatred for Othello. â€Å"These fellows have some soul, / And such a one do I profess myself. / It is as sure as you are Roderigo, / Were I the Moor I would not be Iago. / In following him, I follow but myself- / Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so for my peculiar end. † (Shakespeare 1. 1. 56-62). From this Iago begins his plot to overtake Othello by manipulating others to do his bidding which only adds to the extremity of his character. With his plot in motion, Iago, according to Amy Clark, uses a special technique to trick Othello by â€Å"cleverly [appearing] to be reluctant to speak ill against others. † This technique â€Å"makes Othello not suspect Iago of any dishonest behavior† (Clark). This is where Othello believes his so called friend over his wife. This method that Clark speaks of shows Iago’s deceit towards Othello. Iago says to Othello, â€Å"Cassio:/ In sleep I heard him say â€Å"Sweet Desdemona,/ Let us be wary, let us hide our loves†;/ And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand,/ Cry â€Å"O sweet creature! and then kiss me hard,/ then laid his leg/ Over my thigh, and sigh’d, and kiss’d; and/ Cried â€Å"Cursed fate that gave thee to the Moor! † (Shakespeare 3. 3. 418-426) Iago is also willing to do almost anything to get his revenge. This is proven again at the denouement of the play, when Iago kills his own wife, as she tells Othello that Des demona was in fact innocent. Iago tries to shut Emilia up from stating the truth by saying, â€Å"Zounds, hold your piece† (Shakespeare 5. 2. 231), â€Å"Be wise, and get you home† (Shakespeare 5. 2. 236), â€Å"Villainous whore! (Shakespeare 5. 2. 243) and â€Å"Filth, thou liest! † (Shakespeare 5. 2. 246). Iago isn’t successful in shutting Emilia up until he stabs her and she dies. Iago manipulates and twists many actions within this play to help him succeed in his revenge against Othello; however, in the end of the play it is not only Othello but also Iago who creates his own demise. Desdemona in turn balances out Iago’s pure hatred with the love and devotion she has towards her husband. Desdemona says to Othello, â€Å"For ‘twas that hand that gave away my heart† (Shakespeare 3. . 43) proving that her love and devotion was for Othello, and Othello only. William Long says that this is shown in Desdemona’s â€Å"exposition o f the reasons she loves Othello [and this helps to define] her essential character as a woman of loyalty and fidelity to him† (Long). This can also be seen when Desdemona is questioned about leaving Venice to follow Othello to Cyprus. She says, â€Å"The rites for why I love him are bereft me,/ And I a heavy interim shall support / By his dear absence. Let me go with him† (Shakespeare 1. 3. 258-60). As the play comes to its climax, we can see the effect that Desdemona has on her husband. Overcome with a jealous rage, due to the fact that he thinks Desdemona is cheating on him, and thanks to Iago’s hatred, Othello ends up killing her despite her pleas. Although, Desdemona is completely innocent of this act, she remains faithful to her husband in her last breath as she declares to Emilia that â€Å"nobody† did this to her except herself (Shakespeare 5. 2. 128). Othello has been called one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, and throughout the entire play, Alvin Kerman’s theory of each character having another character that is â€Å"similar or contrasting† to create balance is shown directly through the characters Iago and Desdemona (877). Othello’s corruptive behavior is caused by Iago’s hatred and is balanced by her innocence as well as her love and devotion for her husband. The balances they create make Othello the tragedy it is known as today. Works Cited Clark, Amy. â€Å"Analyze The Techniques Iago Uses to Plant Suspicion In Othello’s Mind. Coursework. Info. Web. 03 Apr. 2012 Kernan, Alvin. â€Å"The Complete Signet Classic Shakespeare. † Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2012. 877. Print. 03 Apr. 2012 Long, William R. â€Å"Desdemona’s Love and Othello. † Dr. Wi lliam Long and Dr. Bill Long. 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2012. 762-875. Print. 03 Apr. 2012 How to cite Character and Iago, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

USMC Book Report Template free essay sample

The purpose Elbert Hubbard wanted to get across in his book was no matter what your position is, if you are given a task or an order to do it without question or hesitation. The mission was to ensure people everywhere were doing this to keep everyone focused on their objectives which allow more work to get done faster and more efficiently. I believe the part that gets the authors point across the most is when Rowan takes the letter from Mckinely and was given the task to carry the message to general Garcia without asking a question. I believe the part of the book that was least effective in getting Elbert Hubbarts point across was when he made the point of the office clerk asking a couple questions about the task he was given. I believe in some circumstances a question may have to be asked to ensure the job gets done correctly but it all depends how it is asked. We will write a custom essay sample on USMC Book Report Template or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author assumes to effectively accomplish a mission you have to have a positive additude, integrity, and passion. You should be able to accomplish the mission wether you have a good or bad leader as long as you have those three things. The author shows this clearly with Rowan receiving his task and getting it done and how he gets it done. This book is relevant to what I do as a LCPL is the Marine Corps. As a LCPL you need to always have a positive additude and focused on your objective because you can receive a lot of tasks at one time and no one wants to hear a complaint. This is exactly what Elbert Hubbard wanted to get across. The implied conclusion of A Message to Garcia was to be the best worker you can be no matter what your job is and no matter how hard your job is. To always stay focused on what needs to get done and do it without hesitation. I agree with the author about how tasks should get accomplished because ive seen someone question and order and eventually get it done and ive seen someone without hesitation get a task done to the best of their ability as fast as they could. When someone stays focused and gets the job done unhesitantly it affects everyone around them in a positive way. That could make a huge difference on mission accomplishment.