Counseling Ethics Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Counseling Ethics Case of Susan Lim. Answer: Susan Lim is a prominent surgeon in Singapore who has performed several complex surgeries throughout her career. Due to her exceptional capabilities, she is famous all across the globe. She was head surgeon in the first liver transplant in Singapore, became the youngest person and first Singaporean to become the fellow of Trinity College, Melbourne. In 2001, she undertook the case of Pengiran Anak Hajah Damit, the sister of Brunei queen. In 2007, the patient died a d Dr. Susan Lim was accused of overcharging the patient with a very high charge. According to the media reports, Dr. Susan Lim was accused of making a bill of 40 million dollars during the period of 2001 to August 2007 (Asia One Health, 2016). In the later investigations, it was found that the bills constructed were astonishingly high than the normal circumstances. In 2013, doctor was prosecuted and found guilty. Singapore National Council filed a case against the Susan Lim and won the case eventually. The doctor was found guilty. During the judgment, the doctor presented her side by stating that she charged the patients in accordance to the services provided to them. She stated that although the prices were very high, but they were in accordance to the services. In order to excellent services to her client, she received training from all across the globe. In several instances, she herself paid for the services provided to her client such as sending the patient from Singapore to Brunei; therefore, she was only asking them from the client (John Harding, 2011). Moreover, her professional conduct can be scrutinized from the fact that in order to halt the legal processioning, she threatened the Singapore Medical Council that she can bring into light several unnecessary and embarrassing facts which can bring shame to the government and the royal family of Singapore. She stated that she knows the inconsistent relationship between Ministry of Health, Government of Brunei and the royal family of Brunei. The threat brought her a second disciplinary action. Identification of Ethical Dilemma The code of medical ethics regulation state that the doctors should not overcharge their patients. According to the professional ethics, doctors should charge their patient according to the services provided by them. However, same is not the case of Doctor Susan Lim. Moreover, overcharging is against the professional practices, as it refers to deceit and abuse of ones position. It can be critiqued that there was another moral issue wherein that the doctor tried to threaten the government to drop the accusations. Major Stakeholders of the Case: Upon the review of the ethical issue, the major stakeholders can be identifies as Brunei Royal Family, Singapore Medical Council, Singapore government and the doctor herself. Susan Lim Susan Lim was the primary stakeholder in the ethical issue. She was the performing doctor who took case of the patient for six years. She was of the viewpoint that she provided exceptional services to the patients, invited the foreign professionals and received training which made it acceptable for her to overly charge her patients (Youtube, 2011). Singapore Medical Council (SMC) Singapore Medical Council was also a major stakeholder in the case, as it is the responsibility of the organization to maintain the professional integrity among the healthcare professionals and doctors in the Singapore. Any breach of duty is against is breach of guidelines of the Singapore Medical Council. In the present situation, Dr. Susan Lim breached the guidelines of Singapore Medical Council and the organization should try to impose justified penalty for the unethical behavior (Broad, 2000). Brunei Family Brunei family is the victim in the present situation. The doctor exploited the family due to their excessive wealth and influence. The doctor tried to obtain as much fees as she possibly could as she knew that her client was capable of paying higher fees. When she faced trial, Susan Lim also tried to exploit the vulnerable relations between Brunei government and Royal family as she was aware of their relations (Timmons, 2012). Singapore Government It is the responsibility of the government to protect the society from any type of criminal or civil offence. The professional medical society of Singapore has made code of conduct for the healthcare professionals so that they work ethically. In the present case, the Singapore government is a stakeholder as it is its responsibility to maintain law and order in the country. Ethical Dilemma The ethical dilemma can be defined as a situation in which a person is conflicted between different courses of actions in which taking one action will result in transgressing some other moral imperative. In the present situation, the ethical dilemma of overcharging the patient has been identified. The doctor calculated the fees according to her perspective and presumed that the exceptional services provided to the client justify the fees imposed upon them. She singularly treated one patient and kept all her focus to the sister of the royal queen of Brunei (Garber, (2008). Therefore, in her perspective, the fees imposed upon the client were justified. However, the royal family of Brunei was displeased with the doctors fees as they were exceptionally high. They presumed that the doctor was charging them with high fees die to their wealth. Moral Theories In the recent years, a large number of moral theories have emerged to examine whether certain actions are morally fit or not. These theories try to provide a systematic method to evaluate whether certain actions are morally right or wrong. However, different moral theories are dependent upon different perspectives and several times contradict each other. In the present section, the ethical dilemma of Doctor Susan Lim is examined under different ethical frameworks. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the most popular and common ethical theory which states that the all those actions are ethical which have better outcomes for the society. The utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism and states that only the result of certain actions can be categorized as right or wrong. In this framework, the interest of all the stakeholders is considered equally. There are certain benefits and disadvantages of utilitarianism (Dreier, 2009). The advantages of utilitarianism are that it promotes equality and happiness of all the people in the world and assist the people in taking tough decisions. In most of the complex and tough decisions, the emotions and the desire of the people become predominant; however, adopting utilitarianism approach assist the people in thinking rationally and taking the right decision (Jacobs, 2008). When this theory is applied to the case of Doctor Susan Kim, it can be evaluated that the action is morally justified. The overcharging of fees was ethically wrong as it was only beneficial for the doctor. The client was wronged as the fees were astonishingly high and determined according to his affluence. Moreover, the action will be a bad influence on the society as it is a breach of the moral code of conduct of the healthcare professionals. Teleology The teleology theory of morality states that the morality of the actions depends on the expected outcomes of the actions. Teleology theory states that if a person is following a certain course of action to achieve good from the situation, then that action is justified (Hinman, 2012). The teleology theory has certain disadvantages like it allows immoral actions on the pretext of better consequences. The consequences of most of the actions are quite uncertain; however, it allows the people to take morally unjustified actions (Alexandra Miller, 2009). According to this theory, the actions of Susan Lim are morally wrong as she was not focused on the treatment of the patient rather than increasing the probability of charging her client in the maximum possible manner. Although she provided exceptional services to the patients, pricing her client highly was always in her mind. Counseling Process Doctor Susan Lim should be provided counseling on the moral justifications of her action. Adopting a morality framework and examining the actions through it can assist the doctor in taking morally right actions. Decision-Making Process In the daily life of professionals, it is important that the people should take morally correct and ethical decisions. In order to take morally correct and right decisions, the professionals need a decision making framework. In the present section, an eight-step decision making model is proposed which can assist doctor in ethical decisions in the near future. According to this model, the decision making process has eight phases. Phase 1: In this phase, the problem is defined. In good decision-making, the problem definition is very important. It assist person in establishing clarity on the actual problem and examining various viewpoint of different stakeholders. In this phase, the root or the underlying causes of certain problems is identified. In addition to it, in this phase the limiting assumptions, system and the interface boundaries and the stakeholder issues are identified (McKee, Kemp Spenxce, 2012). Phase 2: In the second phase of the model, the requirements for the acceptable solution are identified. The Acceptable solution must meet certain requirements and address the underlying problem. The requirements define what the solution must be capable of doing. Phase 3: In the third phase, goals and objectives are defined which can be achieved by the solution. It refers to the broad statements of intent and value with the decision. Phase 4: In the fourth phase, the person should ponder on different alternatives which can be used to address the problem statement. In good decision making, it is important to evaluate different alternatives according to their effective outcomes. In most of the cases, the alternatives are evaluated according to their ability to meet the requirements and goals of the organization. Phase 5: In the fifth phase, different criterions are defined according to which the alternatives to the solution are evaluated. It is important to define discriminating criterion which determines how well each goal is able to achieve the result. Phase 6: In the sixth phase, a decision making tool must be developed which is able to select the best route for the solution. The decision-making tool should be based on the complexity of the problem (Mowen, Hansen Heitger, 2016). Phase 7: In this phase, the selected alternative is implemented to achieve the solution. The person should also monitor the solution for its results. Phase 8: In the last phase, the implemented solution is measured for its performance. After the evaluation, the person can make amendments in the decision so that the desired outcomes can be achieved (Mowen, Hansen Heitger, 2016). Conclusion It can be concluded that the course of action taken by Doctor Susan Lim is unethical and immoral. It is due to the fact the doctor overcharged her patient excessively. The moral dilemma of Susan Lim has been evaluated according in utilitarianism and the teleological moral framework. According to the utilitiarism theory, all the actions are justified which have better outcomes for the society. In addition to it, the teleological moral theory states that if the intentions of the people are good then the actions are justified. The action can be categorized as immoral according to both theories. Upon the evaluation of situation, it has been determined that the action was immoral. The doctor can be provided counseling with the help of decision making framework. The eight step decision making framework has been suggested will be beneficial in the future decision making process of the organization. References Asia One Health. 2016. Surgeon billed Brunei patient $40m over 4 years. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://health.asiaone.com/health/health-news/surgeon-billed-brunei-patient-40m-over-4-years Broad, C.D. (2000). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Psychology Press.Chew, R. (2011). DOCTORS FEES AFTER SUSAN LIMS CASE Implications for the Medical Profession. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4511/Insight.pdf John Harding. (2011). Dr Susan Lims threatening letter to Foreign Minister George Yeo. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://johnharding.com/2011/03/dr-susan-lims-threatening-letter-to-foreign-minister-george-yeo/ Youtube. (2011). Singapore Top surgeon 'threatened' MFA - 28Mar2011. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWuWLuSZ95Y Garber, P.R. (2008). The Ethical Dilemma. Human Resource Development. Timmons, M. (2012). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. Alexandra, A., Miller, S. (2009). Ethics in Practice: Moral Theory and the Professions. UNSW Press. McKee, A., Kemp, T., Spenxce, G. (2012). Management: A Focus on Leaders. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mowen, M.M., Hansen, D.R., Heitger, D.L. (2016). Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making. Cengage Learning. Dreier, J. (2009). Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory. John Wiley Sons. Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning.

Choosing Good Self Reflection Essay Samples

Choosing Good Self Reflection Essay Samples Essay outlines shows you that even if you aren't an expert writer, you're still able to make a great essay. Essay outline functions as a spine for writing essays. Thesis is the center of the whole work, which includes the essential info on the entire essay. Since it's a reflective essay, your thesis should include a little summary of your experience. Our samples with reference lists will help you locate the proper data in an ocean of sources. Occasionally, you might be missing some great suggestions for your reflective essay topics. It is a good idea to go through various sample essays since it improves your capacity to manage distinctive topics without an issue. A reflective essay may take various formats based on the audience. Essay outline for college plays an important role. Basically, the pieces of an essay proved just 3 divisions. It may be tough to compose a sort of essay for the very first time. You can locate a busin ess reflective essay on the website. The Ultimate Self Reflection Essay Samples Trick Don't forget you should never plagiarize any reflective essay sample that you encounter! Informative essay examples may be used for references. Once you are all set to begin your paper, you should create a reflective essay outline. Every essay paper has a particular format based on the instructions given by the examiner. There's no limit of the topics in the event of a reflective essay. The primary aim is to dig deeper and get to the correct arguments in the topic for an effortless method to write. You don't ever want to get rid of the most important point of your essay or any body of work for this issue. In the event you still unable to get an acceptable direction that the best way to start it. So be certain that the next time you compose a reflective essay, it's the true you that is writing and not someone who only wished to please the crowd. Your readers will be intrigued by it, and y ou'll give them a great reason to follow you get through the remainder of the essay. The body is the principal portion of your essay, and it's in the body where you're predicted to bring out your ideas. It ought to be simple to read for everybody. Wisdom is acquired through reflection of somebody's experience in addition to of the surroundings. In the current scenario, teamwork is deemed to become an effective approach for the achievement of the targets and objectives in an effective way. Seeing as reflective essays usually cover the main elements of your life, the topic ought to be simple to work out. Self reflective essay do not need much research as with other sort of research. The New Fuss About Self Reflection Essay Samples In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you have to be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper. Before reading samples from a specific source, you have to make certain that you are at a secure place and reflection assignment examples that it is possible to read are of high quality (really, nobody needs to have a lousy example). Together with essential information regarding writing, you will find superior samples. Be aware that samples may be used for your reference needs only. If you understand, the vital facets of self. If you would like to understand how to compose a reflective essay, we'll tell you many secrets for creating powerful and productive work. Team work was definitely one of the absolute most important sides of our undertaking. To turn into a great leader one needs to be fit for a particular organization or a particular job. The Most Popular Self Reflection Essay Samples As the semester progressed I started to feel increasingly more comfortable as a writer and as an individual. If your teacher asked you to earn a reflective essay, if you believe it's tricky to do, our writing tips will be qu ite useful for you. Being aware of what the essay is all about will provide you with a more concise thinking about what to place into your writing. Self-reflective essays may challenge you to think critically about what you're doing well and what should be changed because of the experience you're writing about. Now you have a notion of the way to write this kind of essay, below are some reflective essay to provide you with ideas. Even if you're taught how to compose the reflective essay, you might not be in a position to get a relevant and intriguing topic. While it isn't essential to construct a reflective essay outline, we can guarantee that it's going to benefit the end consequence of your reflective essay. As you are writing a reflective essay, you want to focus on your private evaluation of the topic. The organization of a reflective essay is extremely similar to other forms of essays. It is a very personal writing. It is not a rigid writing. A great reflective essay may be an excellent reflective essay with the appropriate planning. What you are going to be writing on your reflective essay is something which is rooted from your very own personal experience or encounter of something. Creating a time line is the very best approach to finish the task in time, thus we decided for each task when it must be completed. State in a manner that individuals can actually relate and understand where you're coming from and how you came up with the particular reflection that you've written. Even if you're running out of time, you should be sure the example you will use as a foundation for your essay is a good idea to follow.

Powerful Advice For Writing a Persuasive Essay

Powerful Advice For Writing a Persuasive Essay'The Power of Listening' by Dr. Margaret Carsons is a really good book that has some very powerful advice for those who are writing persuasive essays. When you are writing an essay, it can be difficult to know where to start, but if you follow the advice in this book, you will be sure to improve your work dramatically.The first point that Dr. Carsons makes in the book is that you must be prepared to give a very useful example. In order to do this effectively, you must prepare yourself, and I agree with her that the best way to prepare yourself is to actually listen to people's examples. Some people like to listen to people reading their writing, others prefer listening to recordings.Whatever method you use, you should come up with a very useful example of how you would respond to the scenario that you are presenting. By preparing yourself beforehand, you will be able to think about the answer you should offer to the example, and once you think about the answer, you will be able to write something better.Research is important as well. You should always research your topic thoroughly. This is very important, because if you are not well-informed, then you will be surprised at how little you know about your topic.One important tip for those looking to improve their persuasive essay topics is to keep your essay short and to the point. Too many times, I have heard students say that they want to write a long persuasive essay, but they did not bother to go back and check the topic that they want to write about, or the reason why they are writing a persuasive essay.Research is key, so make sure that you do your research. It is one thing to read up on your topic, but another thing to really understand your topic. This will mean that you can present your topic in a clear and concise manner.All in all, Margaret Carsons' book has some very useful advice for those writing persuasive essay topics. Follow her advice, and you will b e sure to have better essays that will get you a better grade.

Finding Students Research Paper Topics Using Their Academic Performance

Finding Student's Research Paper Topics Using Their Academic PerformanceCollege level process research paper topics will not only prepare students for a college career, but they will also be able to pursue graduate study in the future. Sometimes, students become interested in an area of study and are actually already qualified for a job or position, but they may not realize it. One very common way to discover if someone is qualified for a particular position that is right for them is to look at their college-level process research paper topics.Students who enter college or universities have a lot of opportunities to decide on what course of study they would like to pursue. These courses of study can range from a minor, to a bachelor's degree, to a master's degree. What matters most, however, is how well they perform in the course of study. This is the main reason why academic performance is the basis of entry and retention into universities.When determining the course of study, the s tudent will need to think about the role that the course of study will play in his or her life. Some students choose to become psychologists, counselors, or clinical psychologists. Other students choose to become nursing care providers. And, others choose to become cosmetologists or web designers.The importance of research paper topics in college coursework cannot be understated. High school students, as well as adult students, will often get involved in college as their primary interest. The academic process also provides students with experience in a variety of subjects. Many times, these students want to obtain a graduate degree as a means of experiencing the full range of choices in the field. With the amount of knowledge required in college, it can sometimes be difficult to determine which career path will best fit the student's career plans.The academic performance of a student is an important factor in the selection of what to major in at a college or university. It is also i mportant for a student to understand how their academic performance will be affected by the course of study they choose. Many students will choose their specific major based on their academic performance. If a student was able to focus in one subject, but has a low GPA, they will want to find a subject that will let them focus in another area of their interest.In addition to applying academic performance to their research paper topics, many students will consider personal skills and interests when deciding what to major in. People often prefer a career based on their career objectives. Personal skills and interests can also be important factors for those who desire to pursue a job.Students who think about their personal and academic performance will have the knowledge to make the best choices when it comes to their college major. They will also be able to select a course of study that will best suit their personal goals and strengths. Knowing what is most important to them will help them make the best decisions regarding what course of study to pursue in college.

Why Is Youth Violence Essay Samples So Important?

Why Is Youth Violence Essay Samples So Important?In recent years, a growing number of high school students are becoming interested in writing and submitting their own youth violence essay samples. Having the ability to submit your work to magazines or online publications is often extremely helpful for many young people who would otherwise not have the opportunity to write in a formal manner. This article will discuss some of the various reasons why this is such an important career choice for today's youths.Writing is a lifelong experience for most individuals. It does not stop when you reach adulthood. These youth violence essay samples are often used as an entry to the writing career. It can be used as a stepping stone, particularly if the aspiring writer has received high grades in his or her school coursework.If you have spent time in the juvenile court system, your writing skills will be much better for that reason. It is very rare that students go on to become lawyers after grad uating from college or university without having at least some experience with legal proceedings.Human nature is such that, even if a person has talent in writing, it is often not discovered until he or she has had some practical experience, but it will also be very much appreciated when it is displayed. The advantage of youth violence essay samples is that they can often be used as an entry point to a lucrative job where they are used to generate jobs that will enhance their resume and other points to impress potential employers.To achieve success in writing, you need to know how to write. Unfortunately, it is very hard to understand writing principles when you are learning. By writing, you are exposing yourself to the words of knowledge, and that includes not only being able to write a decent essay, but it is also an excellent practice exercise. Writing is an art and it should never be used as a replacement for learning important life skills.Many people have the impression that yo uth violence essay samples are simple to write, but that is not true. It is more than just being able to know words; you must have a good structure and learn how to use appropriate and proper language.Youth violence essay samples are powerful tools for introducing students to writing. It is an ideal way to get their attention.

The Position Of Asian-Americans In The Bay Area Political Economy free essay sample

Examines the Asian population in the Bay Area in three steps: a demographic overview, analysis of two recent events (campaign finance scandal and Prop. 187) and an analysis of a new unification of the various Asian-American communities. The Position of AsianAmericans in the Bay Area Political Economy Introduction Historically, the AsianAmerican community of the Bay Area which numbers well over one million people, has had trouble organizing itself into activist collectives and learning to speak with one voice (Lee, 1994). During the last several months, events have forced the disparate community to put aside certain cultural and ethnic differences and join forces to fight a formidable foe  the modern, American metroplex. This paper studies the AsianAmerican population of the Bay Area in three main parts. The first section provides a statistical overview of the AsianAmerican population. The second section discusses two recent events which have had a major impact on the AsianAmerican community. We will write a custom essay sample on The Position Of Asian-Americans In The Bay Area Political Economy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The third section shows how those same events have

Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter essays

Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter essays The element of ambiguity, in which the meaning of something is unclear, allows Nathaniel Hawthorne to mingle the marvelous in his 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter. Hawthornes continual use of this element gives the book a certain air of mystery; therefore permitting the reader to draw his or her own conclusions. One is constantly weighing the natural versus the marvelous reason for an event. The Scarlet Letter illustrates ambiguity throughout the entire novel. The first occurrence of ambiguity is concerning the rosebush, outside of the prison where Hester was kept. No one truly knew the origin of the rosebush. Hawthorne leaves it up to the reader to decide whether the rosebush had survived out of the stern wilderness or whether it had sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson. There is also an additional instance of ambiguity with the rosebush. But, this time it also concerns Pearl. When passing the rosebush at the Governors home, Pearl asks her mother for a rose. Later, when she is being questioned where she came from, Pearl replies, that she had been plucked by her mother off the bush of wild roses that grew by the prison door. The natural reason for this is that Pearl wanted a rose from the Governors bush and Hester said no. The marvelous reason is that the origins of both Pearl and the rosebush are unknown and ambiguous. This occurs as well with the creek later in the novel. While Hester meets with her Dimmsdale, Pearl goes off to play. She encounters the creek, which is ambiguous as herself. Both Pearl and the brook have unknown origins. Pearl resembled the brook, in as much as her current life gushed from a wellspring as mysterious. Another instance of ambiguity is why Hester remains in Boston. She could have very easily left and not been forced to wear the scarlet letter and endure years of humiliation. Yet, Hester stayed in ...